Which part of a bill's process ensures its form is identical across both houses?

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In the legislative process, achieving identical wording and form of a bill across both houses is the key function of bicameral approval. This process requires that both the House of Representatives and the Senate pass the same version of the bill. If there are differences between the two versions, conferences or negotiations are often held to reconcile them, resulting in a unified bill that has been agreed upon by both chambers. This step is essential to ensure that the legislation is consistent and clear when it ultimately reaches the executive for endorsement.

While committee review is important for examining the details of the bill and making recommendations, it does not guarantee identical forms in both houses. Majority voting signifies the necessary support for passage in each chamber, but it does not address the alignment of the language between them. Executive endorsement comes after bicameral approval and signifies the final step in the legislative process where the governor or president approves the bill.

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