What voting restrictions are forbidden by the Constitution?

The Constitution explicitly prohibits voting restrictions based on race, color, and sex to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their racial or ethnic background, gender, or variant characteristics, have the right to participate in elections. This principle is rooted in the commitment to equality and non-discrimination, which are fundamental values in democratic societies. The aim is to provide every citizen, regardless of these identifiers, equal access to the electoral process, thus promoting inclusivity and representation in government.

This prohibition aligns with amendments to the U.S. Constitution, such as the Voting Rights Act, which were established to combat discriminatory practices that historically disenfranchised certain groups. By affirming that no citizen can be restricted in their voting rights based on these characteristics, the Constitution seeks to uphold the principle of universal suffrage, ensuring that all voices can be heard in the democratic process.