What rights does the Fifth Amendment guarantee to a person accused of a crime?

The Fifth Amendment guarantees several important rights to individuals accused of a crime, which is why the answer encompassing all the provided options is correct.

Firstly, the Fifth Amendment includes the right against self-incrimination, which means individuals have the right to remain silent and not testify against themselves during legal proceedings. This fundamental protection is crucial for preventing coercion and ensuring that individuals cannot be forced to confess to crimes they did not commit.

Additionally, the Fifth Amendment establishes the principle of double jeopardy, which protects individuals from being tried twice for the same offense after an acquittal or conviction. This safeguard not only upholds the finality of legal decisions but also prevents the government from repeatedly prosecuting someone, thereby protecting against potential abuse of power.

While the right to a speedy trial is not explicitly stated in the Fifth Amendment, it is protected under the Sixth Amendment. However, it is often associated with the broader discourse regarding the rights of the accused; hence it can contribute to the overall understanding of the rights afforded.

By including all these critical rights, the Fifth Amendment plays a vital role in upholding justice and personal freedoms for individuals accused of crimes, making the comprehensive answer correct.