What is the primary role of the Chief Justice during impeachment trials?

The primary role of the Chief Justice during impeachment trials is to oversee the proceedings and ensure fairness. This involves presiding over the trial, maintaining order in the courtroom, and facilitating the legal process to ensure that both sides have the opportunity to present their case. The Chief Justice does not represent the President; rather, they serve a neutral role, focused on upholding the integrity of the trial. While overseeing the process, the Chief Justice must apply the rules of evidence and procedure impartially, ensuring that justice is served. The Chief Justice does not cast a deciding vote, as their role is not to make judgments on the merits of the impeachment itself but to facilitate a fair trial. Similarly, characterizing the actions of the accused falls outside the Chief Justice's role, as their responsibility is to manage the trial, not to engage in the merits of the accusations.