What is the primary power of the Judicial branch?

The primary power of the Judicial branch is to interpret the law. This branch is responsible for adjudicating legal disputes, ensuring that the law is applied fairly and consistently. Courts have the authority to evaluate statutes and regulations to determine their constitutionality and applicability in specific cases. This interpretative function is crucial because it helps to uphold the rule of law and protect individual rights within the legal framework.

The Judicial branch acts as a check on the powers of the other branches of government (the Legislative, which creates laws, and the Executive, which enforces them) by interpreting laws and assessing their alignment with the Constitution. This interpretation can lead to landmark decisions that shape the understanding of rights and responsibilities within the state and the nation. In this way, the Judicial branch plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of power in government and safeguarding justice for all citizens.