What is the judicial branch made up of?

The judicial branch is primarily composed of the United States Supreme Court and the inferior courts, which include federal district courts and courts of appeals. This structure is designed to interpret the law, adjudicate legal disputes, and ensure justice is administered fairly throughout the nation.

The Supreme Court serves as the highest authority in the judicial system, with the ability to review decisions made by lower courts and interpret the Constitution. Inferior courts operate under the authority of the Supreme Court and handle a wide variety of cases, from federal matters to appeals from state courts.

In contrast, the Senate and House of Representatives form the legislative branch, responsible for creating laws. The Executive Cabinet is part of the executive branch, which carries out and enforces laws, and local court systems, while important to the overall judicial structure, do not encompass the entirety of the judicial branch as defined by the U.S. Constitution. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the primary components of the judicial system as outlined in the Constitution.