How many senators does the Constitution designate for each state?

The Constitution designates two senators for each state, which is established in Article I, Section 3. This provision ensures equal representation of each state in the Senate, regardless of the state’s population or size. The decision to allocate two senators was a critical aspect of the Great Compromise during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, balancing the influence of both populous and less populous states in the legislative process. This structure maintains a uniformity where each state, irrespective of its demographic makeup, has the same level of representation, promoting fairness in the federal legislative system.